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Is Europe going to restrict teens from using Facebook?
Is Europe going to restrict teens from using Facebook?
By the end of this week it could be illegal for any
European child under 16 to use Facebook - or Snapchat or any messaging
service - without the express consent of their parents. That, according
to some interpretations, would be the result of a vote by an obscure
committee to raise the digital age of consent from 13 to 16.
Who knew there was a "digital age of consent"?
I
certainly didn't but I am told it is built into the decisions that many
online firms make about the age they will allow people to join. In the
United States a law called Coppa (Children's Online Privacy Protection Act)
gives extra online protection to children under 13, and Europe has had a
similar policy - which is why the likes of Facebook have not allowed
children in until they become teenagers.
Now, though, the European
Parliament's civil liberties and home affairs committee is considering a
change which is opposed both by social media firms and many child
protection experts.
A last minute amendment to Europe's Data
Protection Regulation, says this: "The processing of personal data of a
child below the age of 16 years shall only be lawful if and to the
extent that such consent is given or authorised by the holder of
parental responsibility over the child."
In other words, online
firms that want to deal with anyone under 16 will have to make sure they
get mum or dad's permission first. That according to several online
safety experts, will make children more vulnerable not less.
In
an open letter to the committee they write that changing the age limit
"would deprive young people of educational and social opportunities in a
number of ways, yet would provide no more (and likely even less)
protection."
Others argue that social media has provided a vital
lifeline for troubled teenagers, and the risk is that they will not feel
able to go online in search of help.
Now, there are plenty of
children under 13 using Facebook and other social media sites, with and
without parental consent, so it is worth asking whether raising the age
limit will make a difference.
But the social media companies and
their lawyers certainly think it will make it much harder for
responsible companies to police their sites.
That is why a furious
lobbying effort is going on to try to persuade European lawmakers, who
meet today and vote on Thursday, to chuck out this amendment.
What
is missing from this debate so far is anyone making powerful arguments
in favour of raising the digital age of consent. Time, perhaps, for
those voices to be heard.
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